Analgesics
Anti-inflammatories / Swelling
Reparatives
Scent (Aromatics)
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Derivative Listing
Taste (Flavorants/Gustative)
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Derivative Listing
Appearance / Coloration Additives
Dying lubes can be problematic because the skin can absorb coloring agents. Body safe coloring agents are preferred over food coloring.
Another concern for dying lube is the chance that a coloring agent can mask bleeding intensity during play.
Derivative Listing
- Pre-mixed Fisting Lubes
- None
Feel (Texture/Consistency)
Thermal Perception
Paresthetics (Tingling)
Shelf Life / Antimicrobial
Neurological
It is unwise to add neurological agents as lubrication additives because of the high risk of overdose due to the absence of the First-Pass Effect in drug metabolism. Cognitive effects of neurological agents are addressed in Fist Theory's pharamacuetical courses.
THC and CBD are occasionally delivered via suppository and are the only cognitive additives discussed in this course.
Derivative Listing
Key / Legend
Aloe
Aloe is a gel-like extract derived from the inner portions of Aloe vera leaves, valued for its cooling, moisturizing, and reparative effects on skin and mucosal tissue. It is a common additives in both cosmetic and medical preparations, but rarely used in fisting lube.
C | P Cosmetic | Pharmaceutical
Aloe
Anti-inflammatory and Reparative
Data Sheet
- Derivation: Cosmetic | Pharmaceutical
- Primary Purpose: Decreases level of discomfort in fist chute by reducing swelling.
- Secondary Purpose: Stimulates cell and mucosal regrowth/regeneration while moisturizing tissues.
- Active Ingredients: Acemannan | Glucomannan
- Health Concerns: Individuals with extremely sensitive skin may experience mild allergic reactions. Discontinue use if there is burning or irritation. Aloe is used as a laxative and excessive use may trigger bowel movements.
Functional Properties
- Physical: Can create smooth or sticky texture, depending on amount used.
- Physiological: Anti-inflammatory, Thermal Perception | Creates soothing coolness and decreases swelling.
- Antimicrobial: None
- Neurological: None
Tips
- Amount | One tablespoon per 500 mL (2 cups) is sufficient to achieve desired purpose.
- Compatibility | Some aloe products have substances that can stain fabrics and break down rubber and latex.
Alphabet Lubes
Alphabet (or PEO-based) lubes tend to increase spreadability when used as a supplemental base.
See Lubrication Bases: PEO.
Bengay
Bengay is an ointment composed of menthol (10% - 16%) and methyl salicylate (18% to 30%). Methyl salicylate (an aspirin-like product) can cause hearing loss and is dangerous in high doses. Fifteen millliters (1 tbsp) at 30% concentration are equivalent to approximately 10-15 aspirin. A small tube is 30 mL (2 tablespoons).
PHARMACEUTICAL
Bengay
Thermal Perception and Paresthesia
Data Sheet
- Derivation: Pharmaceutical
- Primary Purpose: Introduces tingling and warm/cool sensations to the fist chute.
- Secondary Purpose: Mildly decreases swelling. Confuses pain receptors to simulate temporary pain relief.
- Active Ingredients: Menthol, Methyl Salicylate, Lidocaine*, and Camphor* (* limited to some formulations)
- Health Concerns: May also cause some burning in mucosal tissue. May interact with medications contra-indicated with Aspirin. Overdosing can trigger breathing issues and coma. Apply only a minute amount to avoid serious health consequences, including death.
Functional Properties
- Physical: Aromatic | Creates a menthol scent.
- Physiological: Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Paresthesia & Thermal Perception | Causes warm and cold tingling sensations to mask pain. Provides minimal swelling relief. Directions advise external use only and avoiding broken skin to prevent unintentional overdose.
- Antimicrobial: Antiseptic & Preservative | Impedes/hampers bacterial and fungal growth.
- Neurological: None
Tips
- Amount | Use no more than five milliliters (one teaspoon) directly or in lubrication recipes.
- Toxicity | This additive is not recommended for internal use. Kidney damage and excessive bleeding may occur with frequent internal use.
Camphor (Oil, Cream, Ointment)
Camphor is an oil extract from the wood and bark of the camphor tree and is a potent and somewhat dangerous ingredient for fisting lubes. It can be obtained as an essential oil or from cosmetic and pharmaceutical products, such as Vicks Vapor Rub.
T | C | P Tincture | Cosmetic | Pharmaceutical
Camphor
Thermal Perception and Paresthesia
Data Sheet
- Derivation: Tincture | Cosmetic | Pharmaceutical
- Primary Purpose: Introduces tingling and warm/cool sensations to the fist chute.
- Secondary Purpose: Creates woody aroma and provides some pain and swelling relief.
- Active Ingredients: Camphor (from Turpentine)
- Health Concerns: Can trigger seizures in individuals with epilepsy or history of seizure. May also cause extreme burning in mucosal tissue. Apply only a minute amount to avoid serious health consequences, including liver damage.
Functional Properties
- Physical: Aromatic | Creates a woody, menthol scent.
- Physiological: Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Paresthesia & Thermal Perception, Reparative | Decreases swelling and causes tingling sensations. Some documentation mentioned it helps heal tissues, but most advised that to never apply to mucosal membranes or broken skin.
- Antimicrobial: Antiseptic & Preservative | Impedes/hampers bacterial and fungal growth.
- Neurological: None
Tips
- Amount | A single drop of oil per 500 mL (2 cups) is sufficient to achieve desired purpose. Use no more than three mL (one-half teaspoon) of ointment or cream in recipes.
- Toxicity | This additive is not recommended for internal use. Camphor oil was withdrawn from US markets in the 1980s due to frequent poisoning.
- Products | Camphor is a common ingredient in Vicks Vapor Rub and Bengay ointment.
Chlorhexidine
Chlorhexidine is a powerful antiseptic agent used commonly as preservative. It is often found in mouthwash and prescription mouthwash as well as in hand cleansers and body washes for bedridden patients.
PHARMACEUTICAL
Chlorhexidine Gluconate
Antimicrobial and Paresthesia
Data Sheet
- Derivation: Pharmaceutical
- Primary Purpose: Prevents microbial colonization or spread by destroying the cell membrane of bacteria and fungi.
- Secondary Purpose: May cause paresthesia and analgesia.
- Active Ingredients: Chlorhexidine Gluconate
- Health Concerns: Can alter the natural microbiome of fist chute, especially with regular use or with depth fisting.
Functional Properties
- Physical: None
- Physiological: Analgesia, Paresthesia | May cause slight tingling and provide very mild pain relief by affecting nerve cell transmissions.
- Antimicrobial: Antiseptic & Preservative | Impedes/hampers bacterial and fungal growth.
- Neurological: None
Tips
- Amount | A single drop per 500 mL (2 cups) are sufficient to achieve desired purpose.
- Toxicity | This additive is not recommended for internal use.
- Products | Chlorhexidine Gluconate is a common ingredient in mouthwash and Hibiclens.
Clove Oil
Clove oil is the most common additive used in hand made fisting lubes.
TINCTURE
Clove Oil
Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory
Data Sheet
- Derivation: Tincture
- Primary Purpose: Decreases level of discomfort in fist chute by numbing tissues and reducing swelling.
- Secondary Purpose: Introduce pleasant odor and increase shelf life.
- Active Ingredients: Eugenol
- Health Concerns: Individuals with sensitive skin or eugenol allergies may experience extreme burning sensation. Discontinue use if there is excessive burning or irritation.
Functional Properties
- Physical: Aromatic & Flavorant | Creates strong holiday baking scent and flavor.
- Physiological: Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic, Paresthesia & Thermal Perception | Numbs the hole, decreases swelling, and causes warm tingling sensations.
- Antimicrobial: Antiseptic & Preservative | Impedes/hampers bacterial growth and may minimally decrease transmission risk.
- Neurological: None
Tips
- Amount | Three to five drops per 500 mL (2 cups) are sufficient to achieve desired purpose.
- Cleanup | Ventilate room with open windows or place bowls of white vinegar in play area to remove odor in room. Be sure to wipe down objects that were in contact with this lubrication additive.
- Cleanup | Scrub or wash toys, clothing, and contaminated objects with baking soda paste or white vinegar to remove residual odor.
Diclofenac Gel
Diclofenac gel is a powerful anti-inflammatory ointment with mild numbing properties, meant for topical use only. Voltaren Cream and Solaraze Cream are non-generic forms of diclofenac gel.
A small dollop in the fist chute exceeds dosing limitations and will cause long term damage.
The manufacturer's label suggests no more than 32 grams be applied to skin cells daily and forbids internal use. Of the 32 grams in use, only 6% is absorbed in the skin due to the thick, layered nature of skin cells. In comparison, mucosal tissue of the fist chute will absorb significantly more. Assuming that the fist chute absorbs 50%, one fingernail-size dab is risky. Six percent of 32 grams is about 1.5 grams which is roughly 1-2 milliliters—about a small fingernail size dab.
PHARMACEUTICAL
Diclofenac Gel
Anti-inflammatory and Analgesia
Data Sheet
- Derivation: Pharmaceutical
- Primary Purpose: Decreases swelling in a wrecked hole.
- Secondary Purpose: Mild numbing sensation in fist chute.
- Active Ingredients: Diclofenac Sodium
- Health Concerns: Will cause a short burst of burning immediately after application. Overdosing can trigger thrombotic issues such as heart attack and stroke. Extensive kidney and liver damage occur in off-label usage.
Functional Properties
- Physical: None
- Physiological: Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic | Blocks production of agents that cause inflammation and signal pain. Provides swelling relief. Directions advise external use only and avoiding broken skin to prevent unintentional overdose.
- Antimicrobial: Antiseptic | Decreases but does not eliminate certain bacterial growth (E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus). Does not increase shelf life.
- Neurological: None
Tips
- Amount | Use no more than five milliliters (one teaspoon) directly or in lubrication recipes.
- Toxicity | This additive is not recommended for internal use. Kidney damage and excessive bleeding may occur with frequent internal use.
- Products: | Voltaren gel, diclofenac gel (generic name), and Solaraze are all diclofenac products.
Glycerine / Glycerine-based Lubes
Glycerine or glycerine-based lubes increase spreadability and decrease viscosity when used as a supplemental base.
See Lubrication Bases: Glycerine.
Gums / Polysaccharides
Gums and other polysaccharides often work as emulsifiers when used as a supplemental base.
See Lubrication Bases: Polysaccharides.
Licorice Oil
Licorice oil is derived from licorice root. It has a deeper, sophisticated flavor palate that is deeper than that of anise or fennel (the flavorant in licorice candy).
TINCTURE
Licorice
Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory
Data Sheet
- Derivation: Tincture
- Primary Purpose: Prevents fungal and bacterial colonization.
- Secondary Purpose: Decreases level of discomfort in fist chute by reducing swelling.
- Active Ingredients: Glycyrrhizin | Licochalcone A | Glabridin
- Health Concerns: Significant concern related to medication interactions, especially with blood pressure and heart medications. Can interfere with natural steriod levels within the body.
Functional Properties
- Physical: Creates a woodsy, licorice scent and flavor.
- Physiological: Anti-inflammatory | Decreases swelling by interacting with immune system.
- Antimicrobial: Anti-microbial | Interferes with and impedes fungal and bacterial growth.
- Neurological: None
Tips
- Amount | Five drops per 500 mL (2 cups) are sufficient to achieve desired purpose.
- Health | Avoid if you have any kidney issues, heart issues (including A-fib), or electrolyte imbalances (specifically potassium and sodium).
- Consent | Notify your partner when licorice is an additive within your lube (for his health safety).
Menthol (Oil, Gel, Crystals)
Menthol oil, gel, and crystals are numbing agents and not commonly used additives. Fisters are more likely to use a menthol cream, such as Mentholatum, or mint oil to add menthol to lube.
T | P Tincture | Pharmaceutical
Menthol
Analgesic and Thermal Perception
Data Sheet
- Derivation: Tincture, Pharmaceutical
- Primary Purpose: Analgesic | Numbs the tissues of the fist chute.
- Secondary Purpose: Thermal Perception and Paresthesia | Creates a cool sensation around the anus and a tingling sensation within the rectum.
- Active Ingredients: Menthol
- Health Concerns: Exposure may lead to irritation, rash, burning, and other symptoms associated with skin sensitivity.
Functional Properties
- Physical: Scent, Taste | Creates a mint-like scent and taste.
- Physiological: Analgesic, Paresthesia, Thermal Perception | Relieves pain by overwhelming the nervous system with other sensations (coolness and tingling).
- Antimicrobial: None
- Neurological: None
Tips
- Amount | Use less than five or six drops per liter to prevent overstimulation that can reduce the length of a fisting session. Consumption of seven or more grams can result in poisoning.
Mentholatum
Mentholatum is used topically to decrease pain, itching, and congestion. Mentholatum has many active ingredients, which may include menthol, camphor, eugenol, and thymol, which are mixed together in petrolatum. To add petroleum distillates to water-based lubes, specific mixing instructions, heat, or binders are needed.
PHARMACEUTICAL
Mentholatum
Analgesic and Thermal Perception
Data Sheet
- Derivation: Pharmaceutical
- Primary Purpose: Analgesic | Numbs the tissues of the fist chute
- Secondary Purpose: Thermal Perception and Paresthesia | Creates a cool sensation around the anus and a tingling sensation within the rectum.
- Active Ingredients: Menthol, Camphor, Eugenol, Thymol
- Health Concerns: Exposure may lead to irritation, rash, burning, and other symptoms associated with skin sensitivity. Camphor is known to cause liver damage, stroke, and heart issues.
Functional Properties
- Physical: Scent, Taste | Creates a mint-like scent and taste.
- Physiological: Analgesic, Paresthesia, Thermal Perception, Reparative | Relieves pain by overwhelming the nervous system with other sensations (coolness and tingling). Reduces swelling and promotes some healing.
- Antimicrobial: Antiseptic & Preservative | Impedes/hampers bacterial and fungal growth.
- Neurological: None
Tips
- Amount | A large dollop mixed within lube may cause overstimulation. Use 5 -10 mL max. See Camphor and Menthol for overdosing considerations.
- Application | Do not apply pure Mentholatum directly to the mucosal membrane.
- Ingredient Variations | Not all mentholatum-type products have the same ingredients. For example, Vicks VapoRub also includes nutmeg, cedarleaf, and turpentine oils.
Mint Oil
The primary active ingredients in mint oil include menthol and menthone. The menthone is responsible for the pleasant tastes and aroma of peppermint and spearmint.
Tincture
Mint Oil
Aromatic and Thermal Perception
Data Sheet
- Derivation: Tincture
- Primary Purpose: Aromatic | Creates a pleasant, mint scent.
- Secondary Purpose: Thermal Perception, Analgesic, Paresthesia | Creates a cool sensation, numbs the fist chute, and triggers tingling inside the hole.
- Active Ingredients: Menthol, Menthone
- Health Concerns: Exposure may lead to irritation, rash, burning, and other symptoms associated with skin sensitivity.
Functional Properties
- Physical: Scent, Taste | Creates a mint-like scent and taste.
- Physiological: Analgesic, Paresthesia, Thermal Perception | Relieves pain by overwhelming the nervous system with other sensations (coolness and tingling).
- Antimicrobial: Antiseptic & Preservative | Reduces/limits some bacterial and fungal growth.
- Neurological: None
Tips
- Amount | Use less than five or six drops per liter to prevent overstimulation that can reduce the length of a fisting session. Consumption of seven or more grams can result in poisoning.
- Potency | Peppermint has higher potency levels than spearmint. Less oil is needed to obtain similar results.
Melaleuca Oil
See Tea Tree Oil.
Peppermint Oil
See Mint Oil.
Riboflavin B2
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) is a water-soluble vitamin that is manufactured industrially through the fermentation of fungi or bacteria. It creates a neon yellow or orange glow under black lights.
C | P Cosmetic | Pharmaceutical
Riboflavin
Appearance and Coloration
Data Sheet
- Derivation: Cosmetic | Pharmaceutical
- Primary Purpose: Causes lube to glow under black ligths.
- Secondary Purpose: None
- Active Ingredients: Riboflavin
- Health Concerns: Individuals with extremely sensitive skin may experience mild allergic reactions. Discontinue use if there is burning or irritation. It is extremely rare, but riboflavin can trigger diarrhea. It can also cause yellow or orange urine when absorbed in excess.
Functional Properties
- Physical: Neon yellow or orange coloration.
- Physiological: None
- Antimicrobial: None
- Neurological: None
Tips
- Amount | Experiment with the amount of powder in your lubrication.
- Acquistion | Purchase powder riboflavin rather than crushing Vitamin B2 pills. There are binders and fillers in pills that should not be added to your lube.
Silicone / Silicone-based Lubes
Silicone and silicone-based lubes provides some preservatives and increases spreadability when used as a supplemental base.
See Lubrication Bases: Silicone.
Spearmint Oil
See Mint Oil.
Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil is one of three oils derived from Melaleuca trees. It is freequently used in shampoos and soaps for its aromatic and paresthetic (tingling) properties.
Tincture
Tea Tree Oil
Anti-inflammatory and Thermal Perception
Data Sheet
- Derivation: Tincture
- Primary Purpose: Aromatic | Creates a pleasant, woodsy scent.
- Secondary Purpose: Thermal Perception, Paresthesia | Creates a warm sensation and may trigger tingling inside the hole.
- Active Ingredients: Terpinen-4-ol, α-Terpineol, Linalool, Terpinolene
- Health Concerns: Exposure will likely lead to irritation or burning and other symptoms associated with skin sensitivity. Elevated exposure can damage kidney and liver cells and affect function.
Functional Properties
- Physical: Scent | Creates a pleasant, woodsy scent.
- Physiological: Paresthesia, Thermal Perception, Anti-inflammatory | Decreases swelling and relieves pain by overwhelming the nervous system with other sensations (warmness and tingling).
- Antimicrobial: Antiseptic & Preservative | Reduces/limits some bacterial and fungal growth.
- Neurological: None
Tips
- Amount | Use less than five or six drops per liter to prevent overstimulation that can reduce the length of a fisting session. Consumption of seven or more grams can result in toxic poisoning.
- Irritation | Tea tree oil is a strong irritant. Most fisters avoid its use because it can severely irritate the hole with just a few drops.
Voltaren Gel
See diclofenac gel and Heatlh Considerations | Case Study: Off-label Usage of Voltaren Gel.
Witch Hazel (Liquid, Cream)
Witch hazel is made from the twigs and bark of Hamamelis virginiana, the witch hazel shrub. It is often used for hemorrhoidal treatment by reducing swelling and constricting blood vessels; however, this ability comes with an intense sting, similar to when hydrogen peroxide or alcohol is poured on an open wound. Pure witch hazel is a liquid that can be purchased at drugstores and pharmacies.
T | C | P Tincture | Cosmetic | Pharmaceutical
Witch Hazel
Anti-inflammation and Reparative
Data Sheet
- Derivation: Tincture | Cosmetic | Pharmaceutical
- Primary Purpose: Decreases swelling while fisting.
- Secondary Purpose: Expidites the restoration of fist chute for extended fisting experiences.
- Active Ingredients: Hamamelitannin, gallic acid derivatives, proanthocyanidins
- Health Concerns: Creates intense stinging if not mixed with other ingredients that diminish the potency of the active ingredients. Apply only a minute amount to determine your hole's tolerance.
Functional Properties
- Physical: None
- Physiological: Anti-inflammatory, Antistringent, Reparative | Decreases swelling by constriction tissues and vessels.
- Antimicrobial: None
- Neurological: None
Tips
- Sampling | Avoid lubes with witch hazel until the session is nearing completion. If the hole responds unfavorably, your sessions ends. Early use of witch hazel could mean that you must abort the session prematurely.
- Sting Reduction | Witch hazel may work best when coupled with soothing agents such as Aloe.
Additive
Information regarding the additive is presented in the following format.
DERIVATION
CODE
Additive Name
Primary Purpose(s)
Data Sheet
- Derivation: Derivation Source
- Primary Purpose: Purposes
- Secondary Purpose: Purposes
- Health Concerns: Health-related Issues
Functional Properties
- Physical: Scent, Taste, Texture, and Appearance | Description of new physical properties obtained when added to lube
- Physiological: Therapeutic, Analgesic, and Somatic | Description of physiological modifications within the fist chute
- Antimicrobial: Antiseptic and Preservative | Description of antimicrobrial benefits
- Neurological: Psychotropic | Description of alteration in neurological perceptions